Friday, August 31, 2012

Reuters: Politics: California legislature approves pension reform

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California legislature approves pension reform
Sep 1st 2012, 00:19

California Governor Jerry Brown speaks at a news conference to announce the Public Employee Pension Reform Act of 2012 at Ronald Reagan State Building in Los Angeles, California August 28, 2012. REUTERS/Mario Anzuoni

California Governor Jerry Brown speaks at a news conference to announce the Public Employee Pension Reform Act of 2012 at Ronald Reagan State Building in Los Angeles, California August 28, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Mario Anzuoni

By Mary Slosson and Jim Christie

SACRAMENTO | Fri Aug 31, 2012 8:19pm EDT

SACRAMENTO (Reuters) - California's legislature passed pension reform on Friday that cuts some of the most generous public employee retirement benefits in the United States, but critics said it is only a first step in fixing a pension deficit that has been decades in the making.

The pension bill, unveiled by Governor Jerry Brown on Tuesday after months of talks with fellow Democrats, would raise retirement age and reduce benefits for new employees. It also will eliminate some practices that have led to exorbitant pensions for a relative handful of workers.

"The governor offered us a car," said Republican Assembly member Chris Norby, who supported the original plan. "This is more like a tricycle. It's never going to get us there."

Assembly Democrat Jim Beall Jr. countered, "This is not something we're going to do overnight. We're going to have to work on this over the next several years."

The pension reform raises the minimum retirement age for most new state employees to 52 from 50. Safety workers, mainly police and firefighters, will in most cases still be able to retire as early as 50.

It caps pensions, tames practices such as pension "spiking" that lead to higher payouts, and requires new public sector workers to split payments to their pension accounts at least evenly with employers. Current employees would be responsible for half their contributions.

Savings to the state from its employees paying more toward their pensions will be used to reduce its unfunded pension liability.

Brown had originally proposed bigger changes in a 12-point pension plan. He abandoned his proposal for "hybrid" pensions combining features of traditional pensions and 401(k)-style retirement accounts.

California's public pension plans are underfunded by hundreds of billions of dollars, although the extent of the problem is a matter of heated debate.

The California Public Employees Retirement System (Calpers), the state's main pension plan and largest of its kind in the country, said the legislation would save $42 billion to $55 billion over 30 years.

Calpers, which oversees pensions for state workers and for many cities and counties, pegged the present value of the savings from the new law at about $10 billion.

Stanford University public policy expert Joe Nation, who has calculated Calpers long-term unfunded liability at close to half a trillion dollars, said Brown's plan did little to solve the problem. "It's better than moving backwards, but this barely moves the ball forward," he said. Nation is a former Democratic member of the state Assembly.

Service Employees International Union government relations official Terry Brennand said, "They are potentially subjecting a generation of workers to retiring into poverty or working until they die."

The ability of a state government controlled by Democrats to defuse an issue that Republicans have seized on in Wisconsin and other states could have national implications for state and local finances.

The California Assembly approved the bill by a 48-8 vote. The Senate passed it 38-1.

Brown is eager to sign the bill, which he considers critical for cementing support for a tax hike that will be on California's ballot in November. The bill garnered significant support from Republicans in the legislature on the last day of the session.

Brown has repeatedly said that pension reform would show Sacramento's commitment to rein in spending, which could help sell voters on his November ballot initiative to raise income tax on wealthy Californians and the state's sales tax.

Brown's tax initiative is winning in current polls.

The tax measure has long been central to Brown's plans to restore the state's fiscal health. The measure would prevent further spending cuts in a state where the budget has been slashed in recent years. It is strongly supported by teachers' unions and other state workers.

(Reporting by Jim Christie and Mary Slosson; Writing by Peter Henderson; Editing by Jonathan Weber, Lisa Shumaker and Dan Grebler)

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Reuters: Politics: Romney's likeability improves in post-convention boost: Reuters/Ipsos poll

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Romney's likeability improves in post-convention boost: Reuters/Ipsos poll
Aug 31st 2012, 22:43

Republican presidential candidate and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney (L) is joined by vice-presidential candidate U.S. Congressman Paul Ryan (R-WI) (R) and his wife Janna in Lakeland, Florida August 31, 2012. REUTERS/Brian Snyder

Republican presidential candidate and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney (L) is joined by vice-presidential candidate U.S. Congressman Paul Ryan (R-WI) (R) and his wife Janna in Lakeland, Florida August 31, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Brian Snyder

By Alina Selyukh

WASHINGTON | Fri Aug 31, 2012 6:43pm EDT

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Mitt Romney emerged from the Republican convention with an overall improvement in his image among voters but no significant change in the number who say they will vote for him, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll released on Friday.

Republicans nominated Romney on Thursday after three days of testimonials from friends, relatives and supporters, many aimed at showing the candidate in a more informal light. Romney has struggled to shake off perceptions of being stiff and aloof.

The four-day rolling poll has Democratic President Barack Obama still leading Romney in general favorability, 52 percent to 50 percent.

But the poll showed Romney steadily improving in likeability and other positive-image features.

Thirty-one percent of the registered voters responding to the survey found Romney "likeable" in Friday's poll, up from Monday's 26 percent. Obama enjoys a 48 percent likeability rating.

"The Republicans had the task at the convention of making their candidate more palatable, likeable to the American electorate," said Ipsos pollster Julia Clark. "Our data suggests they have absolutely succeeded."

Especially notable was Romney's boost among independents, 45 percent of whom rated him favorably, compared with Thursday's 34 percent. Twenty percent of independents found him likeable, up from Thursday's 16 percent.

Nearly two out of five of those surveyed also found Romney, "tough enough for the job," outpacing Obama among all registered voters and among independents specifically.

Although lagging behind Obama in most other favorable metrics, Romney continued to make headway in categories such as "represents America," "understands people like me" and "is a good person."

Respondents said Romney would be more effective than Obama as president by a margin of 37 percent to 33 percent. The margin was even wider among independents, at 26 percent versus 17 percent.

Romney and Obama remain in a dead heat in most national polls of voting intentions. Friday's Reuters/Ipsos poll had Romney with a slim one-point lead among likely voters, effectively unchanged from the day before.

But Clark said such voting intention polls may be less relevant than concerns about a candidate's image, especially among independent voters and others on the fence, as the race is likely to remain close all the way to the November 6 election.

"It was more important for Romney to create a more positive image," she said. "Some of these softer metrics, image issues, they contribute to factors like trust that ultimately do sway some people" when time comes to vote.

For the survey, a sample of 1,632 registered voters was interviewed online. The precision of the Reuters/Ipsos online polls is measured using a credibility interval. In this case, the poll has a credibility interval of plus or minus 2.8 percentage points.

(Reporting by Alina Selyukh; Editing by Fred Barbash and Todd Eastham)

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Reuters: Politics: Obama vows to support veterans, steers back to foreign policy

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Obama vows to support veterans, steers back to foreign policy
Aug 31st 2012, 22:42

U.S. President Barack Obama speaks to military personnel at Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas August 31, 2012. REUTERS/Gary Cameron

U.S. President Barack Obama speaks to military personnel at Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas August 31, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Gary Cameron

By Lisa Lambert

EL PASO, Texas | Fri Aug 31, 2012 6:42pm EDT

EL PASO, Texas (Reuters) - President Barack Obama returned on Friday to the site where he announced the end of the U.S. combat mission in Iraq two years ago, highlighting his foreign policy record and pledging to take better care of veterans of America's wars.

Obama visited Fort Bliss, Texas, where on August 31, 2010, he said he would make good on one of the signature promises from his 2008 run for the presidency: withdrawing American forces from Iraq.

"We're winding down a decade of war, we're destroying terrorists' networks that attacked us, and we've restored American leadership," Obama told some 5,000 soldiers at Fort Bliss. "As president, I will insist that America serves you and your families as well as you've served us."

The president, in reaching out to the military community ahead of the November 6 election, touted his decision to end the war in Iraq as well as combat operations in Afghanistan. He has promised to support those returning from war with health services and resources to find jobs.

"Just as we give you the best equipment and technology on the battlefield, we need to give you the best support and care when you come home," Obama said.

Before heading to North Carolina next week to accept the Democratic nomination for a second term, Obama is also attempting to turn voters' attention back to foreign policy, considered by many to be his strong suit in comparison with Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney.

Speaking after a meeting with military families, Obama reiterated his goal of winding down the war in Afghanistan, where the United States has been fighting for more than a decade, by the end of 2014.

"Today every American can be proud that the United States is safer, the United States is stronger, and the United States is more respected in the world," he said.

SUICIDE PREVENTION

Earlier in the day, the president signed an executive order directing federal agencies to expand suicide prevention efforts and take steps to meet the demands for mental health and substance abuse treatments for veterans.

Obama pledged to provide greater help for those suffering from the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injuries.

"If you're hurting, it's not a sign of weakness to seek help, it's a sign of strength. We are here to help you stay strong, Army strong. That's the commitment I'm making to you," Obama said.

A recent Army study estimated as many as 20 percent of the more than 2 million U.S. troops who served in Iraq and Afghanistan could be suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder.

"We may be turning a page on a decade of war, but America's responsibilities to you have only just begun," the president told the audience.

The U.S. military left Iraq at the end of 2011 with a mixed legacy, and violence and sectarian strife continue there. Obama has made the U.S. departure a fixture of his campaign speeches, along with a reminder that under his presidency U.S. forces killed al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.

Republicans, seeking to undermine Obama's foreign policy record, have criticized him for cutting defense spending and avoiding U.S. involvement in the 17-month-old uprising against Syria's Bashar al-Assad.

This week Romney told a meeting of the American Legion that "veterans face unconscionable waits for mental health treatment" from the Department of Veteran Affairs.

Obama has worked to improve the VA, but life for many veterans remains tough. They are more likely to be jobless and homeless than the general population, and a veteran within the VA healthcare system tries to commit suicide about once every half-hour on average.

The executive order the president signed on Friday directs the VA to increase the veterans crisis line capacity by 50 percent by the end of this year. It also says any veteran identifying himself or herself as being in crisis should be connected with a mental health professional within 24 hours.

Americans tend to view Republicans as more capable than Democrats on the issues of defense and foreign relations. But in a Washington Post/ABC poll this week, 48 percent of respondents said they trusted Obama to do a better job handling international affairs, while 37 percent favored Romney.

(Reporting by Lisa Lambert; additional reporting by Margaret Chadbourn, Susan Cornwell, and Samson Reiny; Editing by Xavier Briand)

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Reuters: Politics: Russia "optimistic" on U.S. trade vote, officials say

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Russia "optimistic" on U.S. trade vote, officials say
Aug 31st 2012, 21:24

By Doug Palmer

WASHINGTON | Fri Aug 31, 2012 5:24pm EDT

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Russian government remains hopeful the U.S. Congress will approve a bill to upgrade bilateral trade relations, despite a potentially tough political climate heading into U.S. elections in November, Russian officials said on Friday.

"We are optimistic. We need to be optimistic," Alexey Drobinin, senior counselor at the Russian Embassy in Washington, told reporters. "We think that expanding trade relations is a good way to broaden our overall relationship."

Congress is under pressure to lift a Cold War provision known as the Jackson-Vanik amendment and approve "permanent normal trade relations," or PNTR, with Russia to ensure U.S. companies share in the full market-opening benefit of Moscow's entry into the World Trade Organization last week.

Drobinin discussed the issue during a briefing on Russia's hopes for next week's meeting of the 21-member Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, which it is hosting this year in Vladivostok.

U.S. business groups hope the House of Representatives and Senate will pass the PNTR legislation in September, before lawmakers return home to campaign.

But with concerns in Congress about Moscow's support for Iran and Syria, the timing of a vote remains unclear.

Republican presidential challenger Mitt Romney accused President Barack Obama on Thursday of being too accommodating to Moscow and promised "less flexibility and more backbone" in U.S. policy if he wins the November 6 election.

The Jackson-Vanik amendment tied normal tariff treatment for goods from the former Soviet Union to the rights of Jews to emigrate. Russia has been deemed in compliance for nearly two decades. But the provision remains on the books, at odds with WTO rules requiring members to provide normal trade relations to one another on an unconditional basis.

Mikhail Kalugin, acting head of the embassy's economic section, said that although Washington had still not approved PNTR, Moscow did not plan to impose higher tariffs on goods from the United States than on other WTO members.

"But still, on paper, the United States should repeal Jackson-Vanik" to ensure U.S. companies receive the full benefits of Russia's accession, Kalugin said.

HUMAN RIGHTS, SYRIA ISSUES

In addition to making tariff cuts, Moscow has agreed to opens its services markets and make other reforms as part of its accession to the WTO. U.S. companies fear those benefits are at risk and worry they will not have the protection against arbitrary Russian trade measures until PNTR is passed.

Congress is expected to attach legislation known as the "Magnitsky bill" to punish Russia officials for alleged human rights abuses to any bill to establish PNTR.

In addition, some lawmakers are pushing for a non-binding resolution of disapproval for Moscow's support for the Syrian government in its bloody battle against rebel groups.

"Of course, we are against any non-trade issues to be inserted in a trade bill. ... Our opposition is very clear on that," Kalugin said.

The United States and Russia have been working together on a number of issues related to APEC.

Those include initiatives aimed at reducing tariffs on environmental goods, improving food security, reducing "choke points" in global supplies and using trade agreements to improve government transparency, Kalugin said.

Obama is skipping the APEC summit on September 8 and 9 because it comes right after he accepts the Democratic Party nomination on Thursday to run again for president.

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will represent the United States at the summit.

(Reporting By Doug Palmer; Editing by Peter Cooney)

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Reuters: Politics: California Assembly votes to support pension reform plan

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California Assembly votes to support pension reform plan
Aug 31st 2012, 20:56

California Governor Jerry Brown speaks at a news conference to announce the Public Employee Pension Reform Act of 2012 at Ronald Reagan State Building in Los Angeles, California August 28, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Mario Anzuoni

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Reuters: Politics: Prosecutor seeks criminal probe of Brooklyn Democrat

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Prosecutor seeks criminal probe of Brooklyn Democrat
Aug 31st 2012, 20:20

By Joseph Ax

NEW YORK | Fri Aug 31, 2012 4:20pm EDT

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Brooklyn's district attorney asked a state court on Friday to appoint a special prosecutor to investigate New York state Assemblyman Vito Lopez, a local Democratic power broker who faces sexual harassment accusations from two female interns.

District Attorney Charles Hynes recused himself from the probe to avoid the appearance of impropriety, he said in a court filing. The Brooklyn Democratic Party, which Lopez has chaired for six years, endorsed Hynes in his re-election bid in 2009, and Hynes said he had engaged in talks with the party about an endorsement for his upcoming 2013 campaign.

"I believe that were I and my assistants to conduct the preliminary inquiry and, if called for, any ensuing investigation, there is a risk that it may create the appearance of impropriety," Hynes said in the application for a special prosecutor.

The scandal has roiled the state capital, Albany, with numerous Democratic leaders including Governor Andrew Cuomo calling on Lopez, 71, to resign. Lopez has refused, although he has agreed not to seek re-election as Brooklyn Democratic leader.

The Assembly's bipartisan Committee on Ethics and Guidance last week found Lopez created a "hostile workplace" after two interns complained he had kissed and groped them and made suggestive comments.

Lopez has denied the allegations. His lawyer, Gerald Lefcourt, who has said Lopez failed to receive a fair hearing on the charges, did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Friday.

The accusations against Lopez "potentially could implicate provisions of the Penal Law, the Election Law, and/or other statutes," Hynes said, and warranted a preliminary investigation.

Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver, a Democrat, was drawn into the controversy this week after The New York Times reported he had authorized a secret $103,080 payment in June, made up largely of state money, to settle prior harassment allegations against Lopez unrelated to the current claims.

Silver, New York's most powerful state legislator, apologized for keeping the payment confidential.

A lawyer for the two interns, Kevin Mintzer, called their experience in Lopez's office a "terrible ordeal" and said earlier this week they had not yet decided whether to pursue legal action.

Lopez repeatedly made comments about their physical appearance, their clothing and their private relationships from June until July, when the complaints were lodged, according to an August 24 letter in which Silver officially censured Lopez.

Silver said in the letter he was stripping Lopez of his seniority and barring him from employing staff under the age of 21.

State Attorney General Eric Schneiderman said on Friday his office was prepared to assist state ethics officials "to ensure a full and fair investigation."

"If true, the actions of Assemblyman Lopez are reprehensible, and the decision of the Assembly to keep secret the provision of รข€' and even the existence of รข€' a settlement agreement was wholly inappropriate and contrary to the public interest," Schneiderman said in a statement.

(Additional reporting by Edith Honan; Editing by Daniel Trotta and Peter Cooney)

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Reuters: Politics: Court overturns Ohio early voting restrictions in win for Democrats

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Court overturns Ohio early voting restrictions in win for Democrats
Aug 31st 2012, 20:24

U.S. President Barack Obama speaks during a campaign event at Capital University in Columbus, Ohio August 21, 2012. Obama is on a two-day campaign trip to Ohio, Nevada and New York. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque

U.S. President Barack Obama speaks during a campaign event at Capital University in Columbus, Ohio August 21, 2012. Obama is on a two-day campaign trip to Ohio, Nevada and New York.

Credit: Reuters/Kevin Lamarque

Fri Aug 31, 2012 4:24pm EDT

(Reuters) - A federal judge issued a ruling on Friday that overturned early voting restrictions in Ohio, handing a victory to President Barack Obama's campaign, which had argued that the restrictions disproportionately hurt Democrats.

Ohio, a prized swing state in the November6 presidential election between Obama and Republican Mitt Romney, allows voting in person to begin on October 2. But the state cut off early balloting on the Friday before Election Day, except for members of the military, saying that would prevent fraud and give election boards time to prepare for voting.

In granting a preliminary injunction, U.S. District Judge Peter Economus wrote that lawyers for Ohio's Republican Secretary of State Jon Husted failed to "articulate a precise compelling interest" in establishing a Friday deadline for non-military voters.

"On balance, the right of Ohio voters to vote in person during the last three days prior to Election Day -- a right previously conferred to all voters by the state -- outweighs the state's interest in setting a 6 p.m. deadline," Economus wrote.

Ohio Attorney General Mike DeWine said in a statement that he would appeal the ruling.

Early voting was enacted in Ohio in 2005 after long lines plagued the 2004 presidential election. Republicans passed legislation last year limiting the practice. Most of the changes were overturned after opponents threatened to put them to a referendum, but voting on the three days before the election was not restored.

Obama's re-election campaign, as well as the Democratic National Committee and Ohio Democratic Party, sued to reinstate early in-person voting throughout the weekend and on the Monday before the November 6 election.

Democrats contended that about 93,000 Ohio voters used that time period for voting in the 2008 election year.

State Representative Alicia Reece, a Democrat from Cincinnati, praised the judge's decision.

"I would urge Secretary of State Husted not to appeal the decision and to comply with the orders of the court which will ensure all Ohio voters have equal opportunities to get to the polls and have their voices heard," Reece said.

Ohio is one of a handful of states that could determine the outcome of the race between Obama and Romney. According to a Quinnipiac University/CBS News/New York Times poll released on August 1, Obama holds a 6-point lead in Ohio, 50 percent to 44 percent.

Democrats say early voting restrictions and stricter voter ID laws are designed to limit Democratic turnout, while Republicans argue the measures are necessary to reduce fraud.

Early voting and extended voting hours are thought to benefit Democrats, because lower income people, who tend to vote Democratic, also are more likely to work odd hours.

(Reporting By Mary Wisniewski; Editing by Cynthia Johnston and Christopher Wilson)

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Reuters: Politics: Eastwood, empty chair hijack Republican media coverage

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Eastwood, empty chair hijack Republican media coverage
Aug 31st 2012, 18:34

Actor Clint Eastwood addresses an empty chair and questions it as if it is U.S. President Obama, as he endorses Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney during the final session of the Republican National Convention in Tampa, Florida, August 30, 2012. REUTERS/Jason Reed

Actor Clint Eastwood addresses an empty chair and questions it as if it is U.S. President Obama, as he endorses Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney during the final session of the Republican National Convention in Tampa, Florida, August 30, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Jason Reed

By Jill Serjeant and Piya Sinha-Roy

LOS ANGELES | Fri Aug 31, 2012 2:34pm EDT

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Months of careful planning for the Republican National Convention were hijacked by actor Clint Eastwood as traditional and social media erupted in a frenzy of scratched heads and parodies that experts said largely overshadowed presidential contender Mitt Romney's moment in the spotlight.

Eastwood's rambling, unscripted address at Thursday's convention to an absent President Barack Obama in an empty chair inspired an instant satirical Twitter account, @InvisibleObama, that quickly went viral, demonstrating the power of social media to upset tightly scripted image control.

Although Romney notched up the most tweets during his keynote address to the convention in Tampa, Florida - more than 14,289 tweets per minute - his Twitter Political Index (Twindex), which measures how tweeters feel about a candidate on a scale of 1 to 100, fell from 46 to 38 following his speech.

And by Friday, it was "Dirty Harry" star Eastwood's performance that was capturing the popular attention. The Twitter hashtag #eastwooding - mostly pictures of empty chairs - was also one of the top-trending topics on the microblogging site on Friday morning.

Paul Levinson, professor of media and communication studies at Fordham University and author of the book "New New Media," thought Eastwood's performance was "the biggest story by far from the convention, including Romney's speech."

"I don't think what happened with Eastwood will be decisive in the presidential election, but I think that forever and anon, when people think about this convention, they are going to think about this empty chair and this octogenarian actor rambling on," Levinson told Reuters.

The @InvisibleObama parody account garnered more than 25,000 followers by the end of Romney's speech, and by Friday morning it had more than 48,000 followers.

Eastwood's address was also an instant hot topic on political blogs and on television following Romney's address.

'A HORRIBLE BLUNDER'

CNN's Wolf Blitzer called it embarrassing and "a horrible blunder" by the Republican convention planners, while liberal-leaning MSNBC anchor Ed Schultz predicted that "tomorrow around the water cooler, it's all about Clint Eastwood. He's the big winner tonight."

Conservative-leaning Fox News Channel lingered on TV images of Romney's and vice-presidential candidate Paul Ryan's many children and grandchildren playing happily with some of the tens of thousands of red, white and blue balloons released at the end of the evening.

But anchor Megyn Kelly also opined that "a lot of people will be talking about Clint Eastwood."

Marty Kaplan, professor of politics and pop culture at USC's Annenberg School, said Republican planners were likely regretting they had invited Eastwood to speak.

"They're having to spend a huge portion of the time that ought to be a celebration of (Romney's) convention, and instead they're doing damage control. It's a distraction and I can't imagine they're happy about that," Kaplan told Reuters.

Perhaps fortunately for Romney, broadcast television audiences for Thursday were down sharply from the 2008 Republican convention, when little-known vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin captured the public imagination.

Early figures showed some 11 million Americans watched Romney (and Eastwood's) speech on ABC, NBC and CBS, in line with previous nights this week. NBC suffered the biggest audience drop - 76 percent - compared with the third night of the 2008 Republican gathering.

Figures for cable news outlets will be released later on Friday. But according to Nielsen data, total TV audiences for Wednesday night, when Ryan spoke, were 22 million - a 41 percent or 15 million drop from the equivalent night for the 2008 RNC when Palin made her entry onto the national stage.

The vast majority of viewers this year are aged 55 and over, according to Nielsen. Male-female breakdowns were not available but according to a CNN-Facebook social media partnership, more females were discussing the Republican convention than men in the last 24 hrs. A rudimentary graph can be viewed on the website cnn.com/election/2012/facebook-insights/.

In a world of political advertising, image control and political spin, the power of social media as exemplified by the Eastwood parodies was "a very healthy thing for democracy," Levinson said.

"You can't program social media. You can put up YouTube videos and set up Twitter accounts and Facebook pages but there is always something unpredictable that goes viral and that carries the day as to what the public takes away," he said.

Kaplan described Eastwood's appearance as "the juiciest thing" to come out of the convention. "When you use pop culture and Hollywood in those kind of figures, you're licking the razor, you're taking a risk, and politics, to some degree, is about controlling risk," he said.

(Reporting By Jill Serjeant and Piya Sinha-Roy; editing by Todd Eastham)

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Reuters: Politics: How to fill a stadium: Obama team seeks crowd for big speech

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How to fill a stadium: Obama team seeks crowd for big speech
Aug 31st 2012, 17:39

A sign for the campaign of U.S. President Barack Obama is seen during an open house for the public to view the venue for the Democratic National Convention at Time Warner Cable arena in Charlotte, North Carolina August 31, 2012. REUTERS/Chris Keane

A sign for the campaign of U.S. President Barack Obama is seen during an open house for the public to view the venue for the Democratic National Convention at Time Warner Cable arena in Charlotte, North Carolina August 31, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Chris Keane

By Jeff Mason

WASHINGTON | Fri Aug 31, 2012 1:39pm EDT

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Barack Obama filled stadiums on a regular basis during his 2008 presidential campaign but has steered clear of them for his final White House bid.

So the decision to deliver his nomination-acceptance speech at the Democratic National Convention next Thursday in a football stadium with nearly 74,000 seats has raised a basic, if uncomfortable, question: Can he fill the venue?

The president's team is working hard to do just that by distributing free tickets at campaign offices in Charlotte, North Carolina, where the convention is being held, and throughout the state.

Residents of neighboring states such as Virginia and South Carolina will travel to Charlotte as well to fill up spots at the Bank of America stadium, the home of the National Football League's Carolina Panthers.

"We don't think we're going to have turnout problems," one Obama campaign official said. "It's clearly a great opportunity for us to get more people involved."

The convention opens Tuesday at the Time Warner Cable Arena and on Thursday will shift to the football stadium for what will be Obama's biggest campaign event so far this year.

With millions watching on television, a full stadium would give the party the inclusive, populist feel it tried to achieve four years ago at its convention in Denver. There, organizers wanted to accommodate more people, so Obama's acceptance speech was moved to the Denver Broncos' football stadium, which ended up full.

Obama drew huge crowds at his campaign events in 2008, providing him a boost of momentum in both the Democratic primary race to best then-Senator Hillary Clinton and, later, to beat Republican John McCain in the general election.

Tens of thousands of people regularly filled arenas to see the candidate of hope and change that year, and some 200,000 people showed up to hear him during a foreign trip to Berlin.

Not anymore. Obama's re-election effort has lacked the large numbers and big venues that were a constant four years ago. During a bus tour of Iowa recently he spoke to groups that ranged from a few hundred to a few thousand.

"He was a big celebrity in 2008. Now he's pretty much just another politician," said Charlie Black, a Republican strategist who worked on McCain's presidential campaign.

Black said the radio ads and personnel needed to entice people to the Charlotte stadium would be costly.

"They're going to spend an incredible amount of resources to fill up that stadium," he said.

LONG LINES

Obama's first major rally in May took place at an 18,300-person arena in Ohio. Entire balconies of empty seats stood out, drawing notice in press reports. The campaign said 14,000 people attended, and noted that Romney's largest event in Ohio at the time had drawn just 500 people.

Empty seats in Charlotte would draw unwelcome attention, too. Campaign and convention officials were reluctant to outline plans for filling the stadium, including how many tickets had been passed out, but so far the numbers look promising for them.

Tens of thousands of people lined up at offices in North Carolina last weekend to get the credentials needed to secure a seat, Obama officials said.

Tickets in neighboring states also are going fast. A spokeswoman for the Democratic Party in South Carolina said the 6,000 passes allotted to her state were gone.

"I support the president. I want to hear the speech," said attorney Eli Poliakoff, 34, who stood in line with others at an Obama campaign office in Charleston.

"You look at this crowd and you have different backgrounds and ages and races and religions and all that's good for democracy."

The campaign also lured participants with a program that rewards people with seats in return for nine hours of volunteer time. Called the 9-3-1 program, more than 6,000 people signed up to give nine hours of work over three shifts in exchange for one spot in the stadium.

Another 6,000 delegates at the convention itself will have seats for Obama's speech, filling out the stadium with others from across the state and the country.

"That's the same thing that we did in Denver. You know, we were busing people from all over the state to get there and that's a good thing," said one Democratic official.

"It's a huge undertaking, there's no doubt about it. But we like the challenge."

Once they make it to the stadium on September 6, the crowd, large or small, will have a while to wait. Convention planners recommend arriving early -- parking lots open at 11 a.m. (1500 GMT) -- and bringing sunscreen. Officials have not announced what time Obama's speech will begin but it is likely to be in the late evening during television's prime viewing time.

(@jeffmason1; Additional reporting by Harriet McLeod in Charleston; Editing by Alistair Bell and Bill Trott)

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Reuters: Politics: Romney campaign starts accepting political donations by text

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Romney campaign starts accepting political donations by text
Aug 31st 2012, 16:07

Republican presidential candidate and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney, his wife Ann and other family members wave from the steps of their new campaign plane in Lakeland, Florida August 31, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Brian Snyder

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Reuters: Politics: Eastwood "did a unique thing last night":Ann Romney

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Eastwood "did a unique thing last night":Ann Romney
Aug 31st 2012, 14:46

Actor Clint Eastwood addresses an empty chair and questions it as if it is U.S. President Obama, as he endorses Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney during the final session of the Republican National Convention in Tampa, Florida, August 30, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Eric Thayer

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Reuters: Politics: California lawmakers set to approve pension reforms

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California lawmakers set to approve pension reforms
Aug 31st 2012, 11:07

California Governor Jerry Brown speaks at a news conference to announce the Public Employee Pension Reform Act of 2012 at Ronald Reagan State Building in Los Angeles, California August 28, 2012. REUTERS/Mario Anzuoni

California Governor Jerry Brown speaks at a news conference to announce the Public Employee Pension Reform Act of 2012 at Ronald Reagan State Building in Los Angeles, California August 28, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Mario Anzuoni

By Jim Christie

SAN FRANCISCO | Fri Aug 31, 2012 7:07am EDT

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - California lawmakers were poised to pass a sweeping pension reform measure and a flurry of other bills on Friday as they prepared to break until after the fall elections.

The pension law, unveiled by Governor Jerry Brown on Tuesday after months of talks with fellow Democrats who control the legislature, would put new limits on pensions for future state and local government to save tens of billions of dollars in retirement-related spending.

Brown intends to promote those savings to help sell voters on his November measure to raise the state's sales tax and boost income taxes on wealthy Californians. Revenue from the measure would prevent further immediate cuts in spending on education programs and bolster the state's finances in coming years.

The tax measure has a modest lead in polls but support for tax initiatives in the California typically wanes as election day nears. Brown needs to hammer home to voters how he has tackled pressing fiscal concerns to rally them behind tax increases, analysts say.

Pension costs are one of those concerns--and not just in California. State and local governments around the country have struggled with lean revenue, requiring them to slash spending on services but at the same time honor promises to retirees.

Brown and top Democrats hailed the reforms in the legislation to be voted on Friday. The California Public Employees' Retirement System, the largest U.S. public pension fund, said the plan could cut $40 billion to $60 billion in pension expenses for government employers over 30 years.

Public employee unions panned the agreement, complaining that Democrats who are routinely their legislative allies had sold them out by agreeing to the proposal.

But others said the changes do not go far enough, noting they do not include Brown's proposal for "hybrid" pensions combining features of traditional pensions and 401(k)-style retirement accounts.

"I hope people acknowledge there is much, much more work to be done," said Joe Nation, a former Democratic member of the state Assembly who now teaches public policy at Stanford University. "It's better than moving backwards but this barely moves the ball forward."

Nation in recent years has overseen studies warning California and its local governments face unfunded pension liabilities that stretch into the hundreds of billions of dollars.

Pension costs are contributing to the financial hardship that pushed Stockton and San Bernardino, two sizeable California cities, to file for bankruptcy this year.

Tackling unfunded pension liabilities will require changes that effect the retirement benefits of current public-sector employees, not just the future employees targeted in the bill, according to Nation.

"Because we are so under water right now there just really has to be more," Nation said.

California lawmakers must vote on the pension bill by midnight Friday, the close of the legislative session.

The legislation will require new public-sector workers to split payments to their pension accounts at least evenly with employers.

Current employees would also be responsible for half their contributions as talks phase in higher payments. Savings to the state from its employees paying more toward their pensions will be used to reduce its unfunded pension liability.

The legislation also will raise retirement ages for new employees and impose new formulas for calculating pensions. That will leave the newly hired with less generous benefits than current workers.

The legislature will also be considering a workers-compensation reform measure.

(Reporting by Jim Christie; Editing by Jonathan Weber and Lisa Shumaker)

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Reuters: Politics: Obama order targets industrial efficiency, emissions

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Obama order targets industrial efficiency, emissions
Aug 31st 2012, 08:04

U.S. President Barack Obama waves as he walks on the South Lawn of the White House upon his return to Washington, August 29, 2012. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas

U.S. President Barack Obama waves as he walks on the South Lawn of the White House upon his return to Washington, August 29, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Yuri Gripas

WASHINGTON | Fri Aug 31, 2012 4:04am EDT

WASHINGTON Aug 31 (Reuters Point Carbon) - President Barack Obama issued an executive order on Thursday that would increase the number of cogeneration plants in the U.S. by 50 percent by 2020, a move that would boost U.S. industrial energy efficiency and slash carbon emissions by 150 million tons per year.

The order is the administration's latest effort to deploy cleaner and more efficient energy production in the country by working around political resistance to climate change and "green" energy legislation on Capitol Hill.

The measure aims to accelerate investments to help manufacturers expand their use of combined heat and power (CHP) facilities, which generate thermal and generating power in a single process.

The White House said increased investments in the industrial sector, which accounts for over 30 percent of energy consumed in the U.S., would improve its competitiveness, lower energy costs and reduce heat trapping emissions.

"The Federal Government has limited but important authorities to overcome รข€¦ barriers, and our efforts to support investment in industrial energy efficiency and CHP should involve coordinated engagement with a broad set of stakeholders," the order says.

The U.S. currently has an installed capacity of 82 gigawatts of CHP, with 87 percent of those in manufacturing plants, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Installing the administration's goal of an additional 40 gigawatts would save one Quadrillion Btus of energy and reduce over 150 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions annually, the agency said.

The addition of the new capacity would save energy users $10 billion a year compared to their existing energy sources and would also result in $40-80 billion in new capital investment in manufacturing.

The order directs the Departments of Energy, Commerce, and Agriculture, and the Environmental Protection Agency, in coordination with a number of White House advisory groups, to coordinate their policies to encourage investment in industrial efficiency.

The order also directs the federal agencies to help states to use CHP to achieve their national ambient air quality standards, and provide incentives through their regulations to help boost the technology.

BYPASSING GRIDLOCK

The Obama administration has been unable to get Congress to pass comprehensive energy and climate legislation that would set a price on carbon pollution and stimulate investment in renewable energy and CHP.

The administration has focused instead on devising direct regulations through cabinet agencies to help the U.S. meet the president's goal to cut greenhouse gas emissions 17 percent below 2005 levels by 2020.

Thursday's executive order came just two days after the White House finalized a rule - developed with U.S. automakers - that would double fuel efficiency standards for automobiles and light trucks to 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.

The EPA said the car efficiency standards will be the most effective domestic policy in place to curb greenhouse gas emissions, cutting as much as 6 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2025.

Meanwhile, a boom in the production of shale gas has accelerated a shift in the electric sector to natural gas-fired generation away from coal-fired generation.

The shift caused carbon dioxide emissions from energy use in the first quarter of this year to fall their lowest level in the U.S. in 20 years.

"Encouraging investments in CHP offers the opportunity for increasing the efficiency of energy-intensive manufacturing, while simultaneously meeting the need for new electric power generation capacity," said Neal Elliott, associate director at the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.

"CHP projects will make the most efficient use of our gas resource and the capital investment required to generate electricity from gas."

(Reporting by Valerie Volcovici)

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Thursday, August 30, 2012

Reuters: Politics: Did Clint Eastwood lose the plot at Romney's convention?

Reuters: Politics
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Did Clint Eastwood lose the plot at Romney's convention?
Aug 31st 2012, 06:22

Actor Clint Eastwood addresses an empty chair and questions it as if it is U.S. President Obama, as he endorses Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney during the final session of the Republican National Convention in Tampa, Florida, August 30, 2012. REUTERS/Eric Thayer

1 of 11. Actor Clint Eastwood addresses an empty chair and questions it as if it is U.S. President Obama, as he endorses Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney during the final session of the Republican National Convention in Tampa, Florida, August 30, 2012.

Credit: Reuters/Eric Thayer

By Matt Spetalnick and Claudia Parsons

TAMPA, Florida | Fri Aug 31, 2012 2:22am EDT

TAMPA, Florida (Reuters) - Republicans may have made Mitt Romney's day with the presidential nomination he long sought, but it was Dirty Harry himself who nearly hijacked the show with a rambling diatribe against President Barack Obama - addressed to an empty chair.

Hollywood icon Clint Eastwood brought his star power and trademark gravelly voice to the stage of the convention hall in Tampa on Thursday, jetting in as a surprise last-minute speaker to warm up the crowd for Romney's acceptance speech.

Eastwood's cameo appearance, including an ad-libbed monologue with an imaginary Obama in an empty chair, seemed to thrill many in the audience, but was widely panned by observers across the political spectrum.

"Clint, my hero, is coming across as sad and pathetic," legendary Chicago film critic Roger Ebert said in a message on Twitter.com. "He didn't need to do this to himself."

Former Romney adviser Mike Murphy tweeted: "Note to file: Actors need a script."

The 82-year-old Academy Award-winning director and actor, who endorsed Romney earlier this month, strode to the podium serenaded by the theme music from his classic western, "The Good, The Bad and The Ugly."

Eastwood delivered an off-the-cuff, deadpan discourse, at times biting in its criticism of Obama, at times supportive of Romney's candidacy, whom he lauded for a "sterling" business record.

But more often he was nearly incoherent, meandering from one topic to another, including the state of the economy, the war in Afghanistan and the U.S. detention center at Guantanamo Bay.

At one point, Eastwood said he "never thought it was a good idea for attorneys to be president," apparently unaware that Romney holds a law degree.

In one of his lucid moments, Eastwood - squinting, with his gaunt face framed by thinning, disheveled gray hair - told the cheering crowd: "When somebody does not do the job, we've gotta let them go."

Occasionally, he paused to berate the chair, telling an absent Obama to "shut up."

The phrase "invisible Obama" went viral on the Internet, and pictures of people with empty chairs filled Twitter. Obama's own Twitter account posted a picture of Obama sitting in a chair marked "The President" with the comment, "This seat's taken."

DID CLINT BOMB?

Many felt that Eastwood bombed on the political stage.

"What the heck is THIS?" Obama campaign senior adviser David Axelrod tweeted.

"A great night for Mitt Romney just got sidetracked by Clint Eastwood. Wow. That was bad," tweeted Joe Scarborough, a former Republican congressman who currently does commentary for MSNBC.

Some in the audience, however, were left starry-eyed.

"He's a fabulous actor," said Rita Wray, a member of the Mississippi delegation, who praised Eastwood's "dry wit." She said she was a fan of his movies, though she couldn't name a single one.

It took some coaxing from the crowd, but Eastwood finally led the delegates in declaring "Make my day" - the signature line of the gun-slinging detective he played in the "Dirty Harry" movies.

Eastwood was reluctantly drawn into the 2012 campaign earlier this year when an ad by Chrysler, titled "Halftime in America" and narrated by Eastwood, ran during halftime of the Super Bowl.

Many people saw it as Eastwood promoting, and possibly endorsing, the Democratic president because Chrysler had received a government bailout.

Eastwood, who backed Republican John McCain's unsuccessful 2008 presidential bid, flatly denied that, saying at the time that he was "certainly not politically affiliated with Mr. Obama."

Eastwood, a long-time Republican, has himself dabbled in politics. He served as mayor of his small upscale hometown, Carmel, California, in the 1980s.

Convention organizers preparing for the final night of the carefully scripted event had fueled buzz about a celebrity mystery speaker by leaving a spot open on the official program.

Just hours before the session began, Romney's campaign confirmed that Eastwood was coming to town. His speech came just before Florida Senator Marco Rubio introduced Romney for the biggest test of his White House bid.

Republicans have long criticized Obama for his cozy relations with a bevy of liberal Hollywood stars like George Clooney, but convention planners apparently wanted to show that they too could bring a touch of show-business glamour to bear.

Despite Eastwood's Republican affiliation, many of his views differ with the party. Though he has described himself as a fiscal conservative, he backs gay marriage, favors gun control and abortion rights and supports environmental causes.

That may reinforce some conservatives' suspicions that Romney is himself insufficiently conservative.

(Additional reporting by Patricia Zengerle, Sam Jacobs; Editing by Jim Loney and Leslie Adler)

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